Srinagar: Reports of unseasonal flowering and leaf growth in apple, almond, and other fruit trees across parts of Kashmir have triggered concern among orchardists, who fear the phenomenon may signal deeper climate change impacts on horticultural patterns. However, experts have cautioned against drawing such conclusions, saying the recent developments are physiological responses to plant stress rather than indicators of changing weather cycles.
According to horticulture scientists, the premature sprouting of new leaves or flowers at this time of year occurs when trees experience stress caused by insect attacks, diseases, or leaf damage, followed by a spell of favorable conditions such as mild temperature and adequate moisture.
“This phenomenon often happens when leaves are badly affected by mites, insects, or fungal infections,” said Dr. Tariq Rasool, a noted plant physiologist. “If the weather turns favorable soon after, some buds meant for the next spring may break dormancy early and start sprouting again within the same season.”
Dr. Rasool explained that such occurrences have been observed long before climate change became a major topic of discussion. “In the mid-1980s, when I was a child, our elders would express concern on seeing almond trees produce new leaves or flowers out of season. We did not know the scientific cause then, but it was the same natural mechanism at work,” he recalled.
The expert warned orchard owners not to react hastily to the phenomenon. “Farmers should not irrigate or apply fertilizers after observing this new flush of growth,” Dr. Rasool said. “That will only encourage further premature sprouting and weaken the trees ahead of winter dormancy.”
He emphasized that the unseasonal growth generally stabilizes on its own once the trees enter their natural rest period during late autumn and winter. “This is not an indication of a permanent change in climate behavior but a temporary stress response,” he added.
Growers across Kashmir, especially in Sopore, Shopian, and Pulwama, reported noticing new shoots and flowering in apple and almond orchards during the first half of October, leading to confusion and anxiety among fruit growers.
Horticulture officials have assured that the department is monitoring the situation and will issue guidelines to prevent improper field practices that might aggravate the issue. [KNT]
